Efficient three-step entanglement concentration for an arbitrary four-photon cluster state

We propose an entanglement concentration protocol to concentrate an arbitrary partially-entangled four-photon cluster state.As a pioneering three-step entanglement concentration scheme,our protocol only needs a single-photon resource to assist the concentration in each step,which makes this protocol more economical.With the help of the linear optical elements and weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity,one can obtain a maximally-entangled cluster state via local operations and classical communication.Moreover,the protocol can be iterated to obtain a higher success probability and is feasible under current experimental conditions.     

Double-wave description of mesoscopic resistance-inductance-capacitance coupled circuit with power source

Quantum fluctuations in the mesoscopic capacitance-inductance-resistance coupled circuit with a power source are investigated using canonical transformation and a double wavefunction. We confirm that the fluctuations are not influenced by the power source. As a new method, the double wavefunction describes a single system of the coupled circuit, whereas the single wavefunction describes a quantum ensemble.     

Teleportation of a two-atom entangled state using a single EPR pair in cavity QED

We propose a scheme for teleporting a two-atom entangled state in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). In the scheme, we choose a single Einstein--Podolsky--Rosen (EPR) pair as the quantum channel which is shared by the sender and the receiver. By using the atom--cavity-field interaction and introducing an additional atom, we can teleport the two-atom entangled state successfully with a probability of 1.0. Moreover, we show that the scheme is insensitive to cavity decay and thermal field.     

Application of quantum algorithms to direct measurement of concurrence of a two-qubit pure state

This paper proposes a method to measure directly the concurrence of an arbitrary two-qubit pure state based on a generalized Grover quantum iteration algorithm and a phase estimation algorithm. The concurrence can be calculated by applying quantum algorithms to two available copies of the bipartite system, and a final measurement on the auxiliary working qubits gives a better estimation of the concurrence. This method opens new prospects of entanglement measure by the application of quantum algorithms. The implementation of the protocol would be an important step toward quantum information processing and more complex entanglement measure of the finite-dimensional quantum system with an arbitrary number of qubits.     

交叉积的同调维数

本文证明了当H是有限维半单和余半单的Hopf代数时,R与交叉积R#σH的整体维数是相同的;同时,它们的弱维数也是相同的.     

依赖于时间和强度耦合J-C模型中原子偶极压缩特性

研究了依赖于时间和强度耦合J-C模型中原子的偶极压缩现象。并详细讨论了原子与腔场以时间脉冲形式耦合时,脉冲宽度和腔场强度对原子算符压缩的影响。结果表明,在此模型下原子的偶极压缩随时间的演化特性与其他强度耦合模型明显不同,而且可以通过调节脉冲宽度有效控制原子的偶极压缩程度。     

非等同两个原子与双模腔场相互作用模型中双原子偶极振幅平方压缩

本文研究了具有不同耦合系数的两个二能级原子与双模腔场相互作用系统中原子偶极振幅平方压缩随时间的演化规律.并讨论了两个原子与双模腔场的相对耦合常数(R=g1/g2)和腔场的初态对原子偶极振幅平方压缩的影响.     

Intrinsic Decoherence of Two Atoms System With Kerr Medium

We study the effect of Kerr medium on the intrinsic decoherence of a system which consists of two two-level atoms and a optical cavity. The entanglement of the system is calculated by making use of concurrence. Our results show that the intrinsic decoherence is very sensitive to the nonlinear coupling constant of Kerr medium. Both the oscillation period and the amplitude of the concurrence increase with the increasing nonlinear coupling constant.     

Implementation of n-qubit Deutsch--Jozsa algorithm using resonant interaction in cavity QED

We propose a scheme to implement the n-qubit Deutsch--Jozsa algorithm based on resonant interaction between the atoms and a single-mode cavity. In the scheme, the resonant transitions between two ground states and one excited state of an atom are changed alternately by adjusting the cavity frequency appropriately, and the operations required to complete the algorithm can be significantly simplified following the increment of the number of qubits. The implementation of the scheme in experiment would show the full power of quantum algorithm and would be significative and important for more complicated quantum algorithm in cavity quantum electrodynamics.     

RLC介观电路中的量子涨落

从线性谐振子哈氏量出发,通过正则变换,得到了受迫阻尼谐振子哈氏量,还讨论了在压缩态下的电荷和电流的量子涨落。